Graduation Pledge Alliance

The belief that all these fragments --in ourselves, in our environment,
and in our society -- are really separate can be seen as the essential
reason for the present series of social, ecological, and cultural crises.
--
Fritjof Capra, The Tao of Physics

The Pledge: "I _________ pledge to investigate and take into account the social, ecological, and cultural cosequences of any job opportunity I consider."


**Summer 2000 Update**

Welcome!

You have reached one of the hottest new groups at Lewis and Clark Law School, and the newest chapter of the Graduation Pledge Alliance (GPA) nationwide movement...

The 2000 graduation ceremony of the law school was a delight. A handful of graduates and supporters wore ribbons -- the color of this web page's background -- at commencement. Many classmates and family memebers were introduced to the concept of the pledge. Curiously, the graduation speaker, a federal District Court judge, admistered an oath to graduates! (Nothing more than a promise to be "proud to be a lawyer.")

 

Below is a chronology of the controversy which surrounded the formation of our chapter. For us, when we recall that it was little over a year ago that the Pledge hit the public scene at the law school, our modest accomplishment of 10% of students putting pen to paper is sweet victory. For a brief overview of what happened, see an article on the GPA that appeared in the Letter of the Law (official paper of the Student Bar Association.) Also, a recent wire article discusses the concept of a Pledge more generally, and even mentions our law school.

We at the GPA believe in the strength of a vibrant and active personal ethic, which carries forward into our careers and lives. Please share your thoughts with us by sending us email.



Chronology of Controversy!! [As it erupted during Spring 1999]

Pledge Referendum DissentResponse ?Future?


[March 14: Proposed Referendum Question presented to SBA by Jonah Paisner]

The Graduation Pledge

 

The Graduation Pledge was founded in 1987 at Humboldt State in California, now coordinated by Manchester College, and is embraced at over a dozen colleges and universities. Proposed pledge language for use at Northwestern School of Law is: "I, ____________, pledge to investigate and take into account the social, ecological, and cultural consequences of any job opportunity I consider." The Pledge is often part of the graduation ceremony at other schools.

Instituting the Pledge gets at the heart of a good education and can benefit society as a whole. Not only does it remind students of the ethical implications of the knowledge and training they received, but it can help lead to a socially-conscious citizenry and a better world.

The chief benefits of the Pledge are choice, awareness, and closure. First, the pledge is voluntary. Second, whether students sign the pledge or not, the availability of the pledge alone promotes social consciousness. Lastly, at this law school, many enter with intentions to shape the world for the better; here's their chance to re-affirm that commitment.

 

Proposed Referendum Question

Should the following optional pledge be made available to graduating students?

"I, __________, pledge to investigate and take into account the social, ecological, and cultural consequences of any job opportunity I consider."

YES / NO

Comments: ____________________________

 

 

[March 17-18: Final Referendum Question as presented to student body for a vote]

Referendum Question

Title: The Graduation Pledge

Question 1: Should the following optional pledge be made available to graduating students?

"I, ___[name here]_____, pledge to investigate and take into account the social, ecological, and cultural consequences of any job opportunity I consider."

Circle: YES / NO

 

Question 2: If you are in favor of making the Pledge available, do you think the Pledge should be a part of the graduation ceremony?

Circle: YES / NO

 

Question 3: In what way(s) should the Pledge be implemented?

a. A symbol next to pledging graduate names in the graduation program Circle: YES / NO

b. Pledging graduate names listed on a sheet within the graduation program Circle: YES / NO

c. Pledging graduate names listed on a separate sheet for the ceremony Circle: YES / NO

d. Oral announcement during the ceremony Circle: YES / NO

e. Pledging graduate names listed on a public board or poster Circle: YES / NO

f. Other ______________________________________________ Circle: YES / NO

 

Your Comments: _________________________________________________________________

Please send any further thoughts on this Referendum Question by March 28, 1999 to sba-list@lclark.edu


 

Dissent to the Pledge

Subj: Re: Graduation Pledge -- let's move!
Date: 3/10/1999 11:40:16 AM Pacific Standard Time
From: koehl@lclark.edu (Krista Koehl)
To: paisner@lclark.edu (Jonah Paisner)
CC: west@lclark.edu, gnoske@lclark.edu,
nathan@bits1.com, ehoward@lclark.edu

Jonah-

***
I am not an advocate of using a pledge, with stars by students' names, to express political views at graduation. I have talked to many students over the last month to see how they feel--because I am a representative of the students, and do not feel comfortable expressing my personal views if they are not shared by other students. The students I have spoken with feel that graduation is not the time or the place to express political views. Further, the use of the stars imply honors, not that those students have signed a pledge. If it is used at all, the students I have spoken with think those students should have a tree by their name, because at least that would avoid confusion.

***
[and in a follow-up email on 3-11-99]

This message is merely a response to your questions, and I do not intend to put down your ideas. I feel (and others feel) that the idea of a graduation pledge is flawed and inappropriate. I also feel that the proposed pledge has an environmental/liberal slant. I am not confident that there is language we could use that could get rid of this slant and make students comfortable with the idea. I cannot come up with language that would work.

The primary reason is that the whole idea of the pledge seems to ask people to be aware of the effect their actions as lawyers will have on the environment. I think this alienates students who are not going into or have any interest in environmental law. Further, it will polarize the student body. Some may not feel comfortable signing the pledge because it does have a liberal slant. Others may sign it just to fit in. During my three years of law school, I have felt a strong sense of community here: a cooperative environment, with students open to others views. I am against creating a pledge that will produce negativity and confusion. I think it will further the stereotype nonenvironmental students have about the environmentalists on campus.

An environmental pledge will, in my opinion, unnecessarily create problems. I have confidence in my fellow graduates that they will be aware of the their actions and how it will effect the environment, and I think it is offensive to ask students to sign a pledge to prove this.

Thanks,

Krista

Subj: re: pledge
Date: 3/17/1999 3:04:37 PM Pacific Standard Time
From: riffel@lclark.edu (Shawn Riffel)
To: venskus@lclark.edu (Sabrina Venskus)
CC: [additional recipient email addresses snipped]

Why bother advocating for your proposed pledge concerning making lots of money for corporations? That language will already be the assumption for those of us who do not wish to sign the referendum pledge (for whatever reason)--which is precisely the objection of those opposed to the current pledge.

Additionally, your characterization of SBA as a "neutral body" and the process as "democratic" are loose interpretations that do not fit the perception of many students. Finally, your suggestion that everyone write a pledge that would suit their personal values again feeds the argument of pledge opponents--a graduation is not the appropriate place for displays of personal values. At what point will it end? Are we willing to turn graduation into a day-long affair so that we can all recite our beliefs and pledges?

I am not opposed to the idea that there are people at this school that want to take a pledge of this sort. I just do not think it should be included in the graduation ceremony. If this is truly important to you, I suggest a ceremony away from graduation at which you honor those individuals you believe have had a positive impact on the values recited in your pledge.

Then you would have an opportunity to express your personal beliefs without creating a dichotomy that the rest of us are forced to accept or decline.

 

 

Response to Pledge Dissent

Subj: Re: pledge
Date: 3/17/1999 5:45:44 PM Pacific Standard Time
From: paisner@lclark.edu (Jonah Paisner)
To: sba-list@lclark.edu (Student Bar Association)
CC: [other recipient email addresses snipped]

As the drafter of the Pledge Referendum, I am delighted that only halfway through the election, we have seen so much well-meaning commentary and analysis. Though there is some question whether taking the pledge is personal or political (both grounds have been criticized) there is no doubt that a referendum process IS unabashedly political, and should be. Therefore, all the usual hyperbole, sarcasm, moving-target attacks, as well as thoughtful criticism are in the mix.

My purpose here is offer some thoughts on the pledge, drawn from my own views and those of others who have put the pledge in place elsewhere.

First of all, the pledge itself: "I, ____________, pledge to investigate and take into account the social, ecological, and cultural consequences of any job opportunity I consider."

PLEDGE LANGUAGE: My take on the meaning of this pledge is, roughly, that the person is signing a pledge to be informed. One of the most insidious threats to a just and civilized society is ignorance. Even more detrimental is purposeful ignorance, which can be shape-shifted into "plausible deniability." No one, particularly newly minted lawyers, ought to be proud of a "see no evil, hear no evil" posture towards anything, much less a prospective employer. One dissenter sardonically lamented "trust fund enviros" as the only one's who can sign the pledge because they can afford to work for a presumably non-polluting, non-strike breaking, non-discriminating organization. Well, guess what: becoming aware of organizational ills and working there are not mutually exclusive. Some people even take this route in the hope to work from within.

"ENVIRONMENTAL": Ecological is only one of three operative words along with "social" and "cultural." I notice that all the attacks so far are against the environmental aspect. So does that mean if "ecological" were removed and the other two words remained the objections would end? Sadly, I suspect this is a red herring. As much as the notion pains me, it seems some people simply do not wish to face the true nature of their complicity with social, ecological, and cultural devastation. This pony-tailed writer sagely admits that my job immediately prior to attending this law school was buying and selling technical equipment for use in making military weapons. There is no shame here.

DIVISIVE: What a shock that a complaint by dissenters is that the pledge causes division between the students. What?! Isn't the legal profession by nature adversarial? Class discussions, our elections, our work as students, our papers...all are flavored by the truth-discovering power of two (or more) sides using the dialectic to arrive at a resolution. Besides, this too is ghost: the graduation program already contains a separate listings of those graduating with environmental law or business law certificates. Why isn't the personal decision to pursue one of these specializations and have it noted at graduation considered "divisive"? If this complaint is genuine, why not balance this pledge with something else, as some pledge backers have suggested.

By its nature, this pledge [n. "a binding promise or agreement to do or forbear" -Webster's Ninth] is an intersection of the private and public. What can possibly come from silencing those who wish to bind themselves to society at large with a simple promise to be...informed? Ignorance may be bliss, but tyranny ain't far behind.

Jonah Paisner

[March 25: Posting to this GPA webpage on heal of vote]

The Pledge: What Next?

As of this writing on late March 1999, the future of the Graduation Pledge at the Northwestern School of Law of Lewis and Clark College is uncertain.

According to election coordinators fully half of the student body voted in this years elections – double the usual turnout – in large part due to the fervor created by the Pledge Referendum. Of course, if the vote is a major backlash orchestrated by the dissenters, then any official role for the Pledge for the 1999 graduating class may be ruled out.

Still, an informal student group effort to collect signatures, then publish them for the campus is always a final means of participating in the pledge.

So, after seeing an at least somewhat balanced view of what's at stake, what do you think?

Email and let us know! gpa@lclark.edu



page maintained by gpa@lclark.edu
last updated 5-27-99