Environmental Law - Emerging Topics - Student Blog
This blog addresses topics of contemporary interest in environmental law. LLM degree candidates write these analyses as part of their participation in Lewis and Clark’s flagship course exclusively for the LLM Program, Emerging Topics. The class gives LLM students an opportunity to study up-to-the-moment developments in environmental, natural resources, and energy law and policy, as well as conduct additional research on an issue they find interesting and important. In addition to their publication here, these posts often provide student-authors a springboard to additional inquiry and solidify their expertise in a chosen subject.
To Move Forward with Fire Management, the West Coast Needs to Go Back - Rebeka Dawit
Climate change has found itself knocking at the door of every individual on the West Coast. This summer, Oregon found itself engulfed in flames, Washington found itself smothered in smoke, and California found its skies deep red. A terrifying thou...
Reconsidering Lethal Removal of Gray Wolves in Washington State - Ragnar Bloom
Gray wolves are returning in Washington state. In 2008, the first documented pack in Washington in 70 years settled in Okanogan County. Wolves from British Columbia, Idaho, Montana, and Oregon have resettled in Washington and the established packs…
Product Liability Law – Another Weapon In The Arsenal Against Contamination - Paul Napoli
Relying on environmental laws often becomes an interminable process of administrative or judicial proceedings hinging on the partisan interpretation of various statutes. Environmental lawyers regularly find themselves arguing statutory constructio...
Can Veganism be Legislated? - Nicole Brugato
In January 2020, a landmark decision vaulted veganism to a new level, as a protected class comparable to religion. Jordi Casamitjana, an ethical vegan, was fired from his position with the League Against Cruel Sports after he raised concerns that ...
Best Scientific Data Available: Federal funding leaves gaps in research that puts species and critical habitat at risk of being left out of critical protections - Mikalah Singer
Introduction More than 32,000 species are threatened with extinction, and that number only represents 27% of all assessed species including 26% of mammals and 24% of birds.[1] To be considered an “assessed species” there are five criteria …
New Jersey Law Aims to Protect Overburdened Communities from Disproportionate Levels of Environmental Pollution - Shanna McCormack
Introduction Environmental justice is an essential component of meaningful environmental change. It places the individuals and communities most heavily impacted by environmental pollution in a role central to the conversation about what should...
Impacts to Future Compatible Use Buffers under 10 USC §2864a post Weyerhaeuser - Barbara Kerrane
Introduction Under Weyerhaeuser Co. v. US Fish and Wildlife, and related finalized and proposed changes to Endangered Species Act (ESA) regulations, private landowners may have less financial incentive to grant conservation easements to the mi...
New York Public Service Law Article X, Renewable Energy Projects and NIMBY - Kate McCurdy
New York State is anxious to lead the shift towards renewable energy. As one of the most populous states in the U.S. and home to its largest city, New York consumes a lot of electricity. Governor Andrew Cuomo has announced the goal of having New Y...
Unlocking public-access barriers to public lands is best achieved through public and private agreements and partnerships rather than traditional litigation strategies - James Underwood
UNLOCKING PUBLIC-ACCESS BARRIERS TO PUBLIC LANDS Public-access to America’s public lands is hindered by serious barriers, and traditional litigation strategies do not provide the best keys to unlock them. A growing movement towards public an...
MISTAKES AND MISSED OPPORTUNITIES ON MT. HOOD: How Federal Legislation Has Left the Mountain’s Future Uncertain - Stephanie Hayes
Mt. Hood is Portland’s backyard recreational haven, where one can enjoy a multitude of outdoor activities within a short drive of the city. Visits to the mountain are increasing as the Portland metro’s population grows (and gets closer to the ...
Is There Enough Power - Christopher Forrester
Intro On September 23, 2020, California Governor Gavin Newsom signed an Executive Order to require that all new passenger cars, light-duty trucks, and trucks that work at ports be zero-emission by 2035. The order also requires all medium and h...
“Chasing the Science” Can Plaintiffs’ Personal Injury PFAS MDL survive summary judgment? - Marie Napoli
This paper will examine the history of PFAS and the litigation before Judge Gergel, in South Carolina Federal District Court, and analyze the fate of environmental personal injury torts, on a mass tort basis, in light of causation issues anticipat...
The FDA Should Regulate to End the Plant-Based Meat Labeling Controversy - Megan Silverman
The FDA Should Regulate to End the Plant-Based Meat Labeling Controversy Megan Silverman - LLM Student Plant-based meat’s popularity is skyro...
Cumulative Effects Analysis under NEPA Proposed 2020 Regulations - Barbara Kerrane
Cumulative Effects Analysis under NEPA Proposed 2020 Regulations Barbara Kerrane - LLM Student The National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) had two pr...
De-Regulation of Mountain Top Removal Mining - Tess Jacobsen
DE-REGULATION OF MOUNTAINTOP REMOVAL MINING Tess Jacobsen - LLM Student I. Introduction “Strip mining on ster...
Nobody is Watching How the Sausage is Made: The Failure to Regulate CAFOs - Declan McGarry
Nobody is Watching How the Sausage is Made: The Failure to Regulate CAFOs Declan McGarry - LLM Student Concentrated Animal Fe...
The Effects of Natural Disasters on Energy Infrastructure - Wanter Uja
THE EFFECTS OF NATURAL DISASTERS ON ENERGY INFRASTRUCTURE Wanter Uja - LLM Student Ratepayers in America are used to abundant, reliable and uninterrupted ele...
Whether the Federal Government should Allow Makah Tribe to Resume Hunting Whales - Manase Salema
WHETHER THE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT SHOULD ALLOW MAKAH TRIBE TO RESUME HUNTING WHALES
Manase Salema - LLM Student I.INTRODUCTION Whalin…
US Regulatory Rollbacks on Coal - Daphne Saul
US Regulatory Rollbacks on Coal By Daphne Saul MSL Student Introduction This is an introduction to a segment of contemporary environmental justice, with a focus on regulatory rollbacks in US coal production faciliti...
Wind energy and wildlife: how should regulations draw the line between acceptable and unacceptable damage? - Mikalah Singer
Wind energy and wildlife: how should regulations draw the line between acceptable and unacceptable damage? wind is not a perfect solution, but if we address its problems it is pretty close. ...
County of Maui, Hawaii v. Hawaii Wildlife Fund (No. 18-260) - Kristen Souza
County of Maui, Hawaii v. Hawaii Wildlife Fund (No. 18-260) Kristen Souza - LLM Student Introduction The Supreme Court will render a decision soon in The County of Maui, Hawaii v. Hawaii Wildlife Fund, 881 F.3d 754 (9th Cir. 2018) case...
Is House Bill 2550, which requires a net ecological gain standard as the policy for all land use, development, and environmental laws in Washington an unconstitutional taking or exaction? - Austin Watkins
Is House Bill 2550, which requires a net ecological gain standard as the policy for all land use, development, and environmental laws in Washington an unconstitutional taking or exaction? ...
U.S. Department of Defense and PFAS - Shaun Pehl
Shaun Pehl - LLM Student The U.S. Department of Defense (DoD) is currently grappling with a pollution problem that formed over decades at military sites across the nation and around the world. The problem stems from the widespread use of chemi...
Orinoco’s Mining Arc: An environmental crime with global effects - Luis Palacios
Orinoco’s Mining Arc: An environmental crime with global effects Luis Palacios LLM Student The recent years have been marked by a growing concern among people about environmental conservation, and although in many cases this concern is...
Legal Analysis of Wildlife Corridor Acts’ Potential to Reverse Biodiversity Decline - Stephanie Oxley
Legal Analysis of Wildlife Corridor Acts’ Potential to Reverse Biodiversity Decline Stephanie Oxley - LLM Student Significance of Habitat Connectivity and Safe Passage for Wildlife Conservation Over a hundred year...
Ramping up emission cuts by sharing risk and liability - Ingvild Ombudstvedt
Ramping up emission cuts by sharing risk and liability - by Ingvild Ombudstvedt Introduction The United Nations refers to climate change as “the defining issue of our time” and claims the impacts of climate change are “global in scope ...
Local Government and Environmental Policy - Shanna McCormack
Local Government and Environmental Policy - Shanna McCormack Thesis Local environmental policy at both the city and county levels can have a large impact on overall environmental action at the state level and beyond, particularly through l...
Deciphering the ESA’s Enigmatic SPR Phrase - Kristyn Judkins
Deciphering the ESA’s Enigmatic SPR Phrase By Kristyn Judkins Congress passed the Endangered Species Act of 19731 (“ESA” or “Act”) to conserve…
Regional Haze Rule – Redundant or Requisite? - Kelly Hanson
Regional Haze Rule – Redundant or Requisite? Kelly Hanson, LLM Student I. Introduction Current requirements addressing regional haze are ineffective, as evidenced by the fact that many national parks suffer from significant air pollu...
